Why the Balm of Gilead Was More Precious Than Gold

balmofgileadfarm
Apr 26
3 min read

Updated: Apr 27

introduction:

For centuries, the Balm of Gilead was not merely a healing resin — it was a treasure esteemed above gold and jewels. Cultivated exclusively in the fertile valleys surrounding the Dead Sea, particularly near ancient Jericho, this sacred plant played a pivotal role in the economy, spirituality, and diplomacy of the ancient world.

Unlike gold, which was relatively abundant among wealthy societies, the Balm of Gilead was uniquely rare and could only be cultivated under very specific conditions near the Dead Sea. Its healing powers, spiritual symbolism, and extremely limited availability made it even more sought-after and precious than gold itself — a treasure both of the body and the soul.

Pure Balm of Gilead Essential Oil photographed in the Judean Desert near the Dead Sea.

A Symbol of Wealth, Healing, and Divine Blessing

In biblical times, the Balm of Gilead stood as a symbol of luxury, divine favor, and sacred healing. Historical accounts, including those of Josephus Flavius and Talmudic sources, describe it as one of the most coveted commodities in the ancient Near East.

Its intoxicating fragrance, renowned medicinal properties, and integral role in temple rituals elevated it to a status reserved for kings, high priests, and the wealthy elite.

References in the Bible — such as the lament of the prophet Jeremiah, “Is there no balm in Gilead?” (Jeremiah 8:22) — hint at its esteemed place in both physical healing and spiritual hope.

The Balm Trade: A Golden Economy

The cultivation and trade of Balm of Gilead were central to the economy of ancient Judea. According to archaeological findings and ancient writings, skilled farmers carefully tended the delicate plants near Jericho, extracting the precious resin drop by drop.

Merchants transported the Balm through key trade routes: overland to major ports like Gaza, Ashkelon, and Caesarea, and then by ship across the Mediterranean Sea to Egypt, Rome, and other major cities of the empire.

Along the famed Via Maris and King’s Highway, the Balm traveled among spices, incense, and precious goods — its rarity and value securing its place among the treasures of kings and emperors.

Ancient trade routes map showing the export paths of Balm of Gilead from Judea to Egypt and Rome.

More Than Material Wealth

Beyond its economic value, the Balm of Gilead held deep spiritual significance. It was associated with the anointing of kings and priests, sacred incense in the Temple, and healing rituals that symbolized divine mercy and restoration. Thus, its true worth was not merely in coins, but in its ability to bridge heaven and earth.

A Legacy Rooted in Holiness

Today, the story of the Balm of Gilead remains a testament to the deep intertwining of faith, healing, and the land of Israel. It serves as a living reminder of a time when the fragrance of a single plant could bridge the realms of the earthly and the divine — a treasure not merely of the marketplace, but of the spirit.

Cultivating and harvesting the Balm of Gilead plant at Balm of Gilead Farm in the Holy Land.

Bringing Ancient Healing into the Modern World

The Balm of Gilead carries not only the healing of the body, but the fragrance of a good name, faith, and sacred tradition. As it is written: "A good name is better than precious ointment." (Ecclesiastes 7:1) May its ancient blessing continue to anoint hearts and lives today.